26 Lecture
CS302
Midterm & Final Term Short Notes
THE 555 TIMER
The 555 Timer is a popular integrated circuit (IC) used in electronics to generate precise timing pulses. It has three operating modes: astable (free-running oscillator), monostable (one-shot), and bistable (flip-flop). The IC contains a voltage
Important Mcq's
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included
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- What is the maximum supply voltage for the 555 Timer? a. 5V b. 10V c. 15V d. 20V
Solution: c. 15V
- In which mode does the 555 Timer operate as a free-running oscillator? a. Astable mode b. Monostable mode c. Bistable mode d. None of the above
Solution: a. Astable mode
- What is the duty cycle of an astable 555 Timer circuit? a. 50% b. 75% c. 25% d. 60%
Solution: a. 50%
- Which pin of the 555 Timer is connected to the timing capacitor? a. Pin 1 b. Pin 2 c. Pin 3 d. Pin 5
Solution: b. Pin 2
- What is the function of the discharge transistor in the 555 Timer? a. To discharge the timing capacitor b. To amplify the output signal c. To provide bias voltage to the comparators d. None of the above
Solution: a. To discharge the timing capacitor
- In which mode does the 555 Timer operate as a flip-flop? a. Astable mode b. Monostable mode c. Bistable mode d. None of the above
Solution: c. Bistable mode
- What is the function of the reset pin in the 555 Timer? a. To reset the timing cycle b. To trigger the timing cycle c. To control the output stage d. None of the above
Solution: a. To reset the timing cycle
- Which type of capacitor is preferred for use as the timing capacitor in the 555 Timer? a. Ceramic capacitor b. Electrolytic capacitor c. Tantalum capacitor d. None of the above
Solution: b. Electrolytic capacitor
- What is the typical operating frequency range of an astable 555 Timer circuit? a. 1 Hz - 10 Hz b. 10 Hz - 100 Hz c. 100 Hz - 1 kHz d. 1 kHz - 10 kHz
Solution: d. 1 kHz - 10 kHz
- Which pin of the 555 Timer is connected to the timing resistor? a. Pin 1 b. Pin 2 c. Pin 3 d. Pin 5
Solution: c. Pin 3
Subjective Short Notes
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included
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The 555 Timer is a versatile and widely used integrated circuit (IC) in electronics. It was introduced in 1971 by Signetics Corporation, and since then, it has become one of the most popular ICs in the electronics industry. The 555 Timer is a monolithic timing circuit that can generate precise and stable timing pulses. The 555 Timer has three modes of operation: astable, monostable, and bistable. In the astable mode, the 555 Timer operates as a free-running oscillator that generates a continuous square wave output. The output frequency and duty cycle of the astable circuit can be adjusted by changing the values of the timing resistor and capacitor. In the monostable mode, the 555 Timer generates a single pulse output of fixed duration when triggered. The duration of the output pulse is determined by the values of the timing resistor and capacitor. The monostable circuit is commonly used in applications such as timers, pulse generators, and one-shot circuits. In the bistable mode, the 555 Timer operates as a flip-flop, with two stable states. The bistable circuit is commonly used in applications such as electronic switching and control circuits. The 555 Timer IC consists of a voltage divider, two comparators, a flip-flop, and an output stage. The voltage divider is used to set the reference voltages for the comparators, which compare the input signal with the reference voltages. The flip-flop is used to store the output state of the circuit, and the output stage is used to drive the load. The 555 Timer can operate over a wide range of supply voltages, typically between 4.5V and 15V. It is also capable of operating over a wide temperature range and has low power consumption. The 555 Timer IC is widely used in a variety of applications, including timers, oscillators, pulse generators, tone generators, and electronic switching circuits. Its versatility, ease of use, and low cost have made it a favorite among hobbyists and professionals alike. In conclusion, the 555 Timer is an essential component in the electronics industry. Its ability to generate precise timing pulses in a variety of modes makes it a valuable tool in many applications. With its low cost, wide operating range, and ease of use, the 555 Timer is likely to remain a popular IC for many years to come.